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Leadership and management skills focus on a person's ability to guide and lead people within an organisation, team or project and ensure targets and goals are achieved. This could be through setting a wider inspiring vision right through to the day-to-day management of individuals and tasks. Generally, leadership focusses on a vision for a project and core goals, and management focusses on the organisation and direction of tasks to ensure that vision is met. How closely the responsibilities of leadership and management are aligned will depend on whether your project has 2 people or 20,000 people working on it - but the principles are the same. 

To learn more about your skills in this category, you can evaluate your skills through the ‘Skills Discovery’ tool, via your CRSID. 

Skills included in leadership and management

Leadership and management’ are broad titles that encompasses a variety of skills, some of which are directly related to the practicalities of managing tasks and projects and others are more ‘human’ skills, such as humility, empathy, optimism and compassion. It takes a range of skills to be an effective leader and manager and so spreading your time across both practical and human skills is vital.  

It is worth noting that not many people are born ‘leaders’ – you have to start somewhere, so don’t feel any pressure to aim for leadership or management roles straight away in order to develop those skills, you can start by reading/watching videos/leadership lectures and build up to some practical experience.  

  • Ability to reflect
  • Accountability
  • Active Listening
  • Adaptability
  • Adopting a different perspective
  • Agile thinking
  • Asking the right questions
  • Autonomy
  • Building networks
  • Career management
  • Coaching others
  • Collaboration
  • Commercial awareness
  • Communication
  • Compassion
  • Coping with uncertainty
  • Courage and risk taking
  • Crafting an inspiring vision
  • Critical thinking
  • Decisiveness
  • Developing relationships
  • Drive change and innovation
  • Emotional intelligence
  • Empathy
  • Empowering others
  • Fostering Inclusiveness
  • Goal monitoring, adjusting and evaluating
  • Grit and persistence
  • Humility
  • Independence
  • Initiative
  • Inspiring Trust
  • Integrity & Ethical behaviour
  • Judgement and decision making
  • Leadership
  • Managing up
  • Mentorship
  • Optimism
  • Organisational Awareness
  • Positive thinking
  • Resilience, stress tolerance and flexibility
  • Resolving conflicts
  • Role-modelling
  • Teaching
  • Time management and prioritization
  • Understanding biases

Ideas to develop skills in leadership and management

  • Opportunities within the Community & Volunteering category can help you develop in leadership and management. Taking a leadership role or one with responsibility, such as event management, fundraising, coordination, or campaigning, (particularly when you have to be creative with your resources) is a fantastic stepping stone to build these skills.   

  • Learn more about Music activities, particularly leadership roles in groups or event organisation 

  • Professional Development courses, events and workshops to learn more about the thinking behind good leadership and management 

  • Consider how Physical Activity & Sport activities can help skills in this area – particularly if you are looking to Captain a team, lead a crew, run a committee or club in an elected role, manage schedules or finances etc.  

  • In general, being part of Societies & Committees, particularly in positions of responsibility, can hone leadership and management skills. This can include being part of your JCR/MCR Committee (e.g. officer roles, particularly President/Vice President), May Ball committee, treasurers, welfare, entertainment officer, sustainability officer and many others. 

  • Theatre & Arts gives you a forum to build leadership and management skills within creative environments. As a student you can build up to leadership roles in directing or producing, stage management or technical direction – but also think about organisation roles within marketing/publicity. Being involved with the Theatre or other Arts organisations means resources can be sparse and so whatever role you have, you are likely to find you have a level of responsibility that involves decision making and leadership.  

Understanding more about leadership and management 

  • Access curated resources on LinkedIn learning for beginners: ‘Project Management – Beginner Level through to Experienced Level 

  • Learn more about leadership styles in the LinkedIn Learning course ‘Leadership Foundations’ 

  • Reflect on positive experiences you have had with leaders and managers - what qualities made them effective at their roles? 

  • Access the University of Cambridge training directory for short courses on understanding leadership and management (usually there are courses for specific courses and groups) You can use keywords ‘leadership’ and ‘management’ or search for courses via the ‘theme’ of ‘Leadership and Management’  

Specific ideas 

  • Ask your Faculty about supporting open days or becoming a course representative  

  • Become a member of your college JCR/MCR (including roles in welfare, social media, LQBTQ+ officers, environment, IT) 

  • Become a member of your college’s May Ball committee.  

  • Ask your college about their student-body roles at college-level, for example https://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/study/life-at-kings/representation 

Other skills categories to explore

Digital, technology use and technical skills

Entrepreneurship & Enterprise 

Interpersonal, communication and social skills

Self-management skills   

Writing, analytical and reporting skills 

Learning, thinking and reasoning

Planning and organisation skills

Presentation, negotiation and influencing skills

Definitions of skills in leadership and management

Skill 

Definition 

Ability to reflect 

The ability to engage in introspection, evaluate personal strengths and weaknesses, and seek feedback from others. 

Accountability 

The ability to take ownership of one's behaviours and responsibilities and being able to provide reasonable explanations for one's decisions and actions. 

Active Listening 

The ability to provide full attention to other speakers, understand their viewpoints and utilise gained information in following conversations or situations. 

Adaptability 

The ability to change one's attitudes or behaviours to accommodate new changes (e.g., new technologies, work patterns, new skills). 

Adopting a different perspective 

The ability to consider a situation, idea, or problem from a new or alternative point of view. 

Agile thinking 

The ability to understand, react and adapt quickly and effectively to changing circumstances. 

Asking the right questions 

The ability to ask insightful, relevant, and purposeful questions to obtain information, clarify a point, or explore difficulties other people may have. 

Autonomy 

The ability to make your own decisions and to govern your actions and decisions. 

Building networks 

The ability to establish and nurture connections with individuals within one's existing network, as well as engaging with people from different educational or professional domains, clubs, or shared interests. 

Career management 

The ability to create a long-term vision of future careers, seek opportunities for growth and skill development, reflect on one's progress, and ensure one's skills remain relevant and diverse. 

Coaching others 

The ability to facilitate learning or training of another person, a small group, or a sports team. 

Collaboration 

The ability to work together with others and coordinate individuals' different skills to achieve a shared goal. 

Commercial awareness  

The ability to understand the market, the business environment, and the factors that influence the success of an organisation (e.g., customers, opportunities, or competitors). 

Communication  

The ability to effectively share information, ideas, and emotions with others through written, verbal, and non-verbal mediums. 

Compassion 

The ability to understand other people's hardships and express sympathy and the desire to help them. 

Coping with uncertainty 

The ability to navigate and perform adeptly in situations with significant levels of unpredictability or potentially unexpected changes. 

Courage and risk taking 

The ability to embrace uncertainty and potential setbacks in the hope of desired results or great achievements. 

Crafting an inspiring vision 

The ability to create a compelling and encouraging vision about the future that inspires others to work towards making it a reality. 

Decisiveness 

The ability to make decisions confidently, resolutely, and quickly. 

Developing relationships 

The ability to build meaningful connections with others based on trust, mutual respect, and effective communication. 

Drive change and innovation 

The ability to introduce changes and innovations and inspire others to adapt to new ways of thinking and working. 

Emotional intelligence 

The ability to have awareness over and to control one's emotions and their expression in order to handle interpersonal relationships thoughtfully and empathetically. 

Empathy 

The ability to share and appreciate someone else's feelings and experiences by projecting oneself into that person's situation. 

Empowering others 

The ability to foster confidence in others by entrusting them with tasks and decision-making responsibilities while holding them accountable for both achievements and setbacks. 

Fostering Inclusiveness 

The ability to appreciate diverse points of view and provide access and respect to individuals of any orientation and background. 

Goal monitoring, adjusting and evaluating 

The ability to regularly track progress towards a goal, evaluate the effectiveness of activities, and adjust future steps and strategies to ensure alignment with desired objectives. 

Grit and persistence 

The ability to pursue a long-term task, mission, or journey in spite of obstacles and discouragements. 

Humility 

The quality of being humble and lacking feelings of superiority over others. 

Independence 

The ability to rely only on oneself or one's own abilities, judgment (e.g.,to complete a task) 

Initiative 

The ability to take a lead in a project or offer a fresh approach to something. 

Inspiring Trust 

The ability to speak openly about one's intentions and goals, particularly in the capacity of being a leader. 

Integrity & Ethical behaviour 

The ability to be honest and show a consistent adherence to strong moral and ethical principles that guide one in any situation. 

Judgement and decision making 

The ability to make an informed decision based on analytical and critical evaluation of multiple resources or situations. 

Leadership 

The ability to reinforce a project's/organisation's vision while supporting and inspiring inspire individuals with diverse character traits and preferences.  

Managing up 

The ability to establish and navigate a positive relationship with one's supervisor to achieve mutual success and goals. 

Mentorship 

The ability to pose as a role model to help and encourage another person to learn and develop skills for their personal or career development or achieve a certain goal. 

Optimism 

The ability to perceive situations with hope and stay confident about successful outcomes even in challenging situations. 

Organisational Awareness 

The ability to understand different elements of organisations (e.g., their structure, culture, values, roles, and dynamics) to help navigate relationships within them and successfully meet their goals. 

Positive thinking 

The ability to focus on thoughts of success, as a strategy for achievement 

Resilience, stress tolerance and flexibility 

The ability to quickly recover from setbacks or challenging situations and easily adjust to changing circumstances or requirements. 

Resolving conflicts 

The ability to identify, address, and solve a conflict in a collaborative manner that promotes positive team dynamics and progress. 

Role-modelling 

The ability to demonstrate positive behaviours, attitudes, and values as an example for others to emulate. 

Teaching 

The ability to help with developing someone's subject knowledge or skills, create engaging lesson plans, effectively communicate feedback, and create a supportive learning environment. 

Time management and prioritization 

The ability to manage one's time, organise tasks according to their urgency, and choose the most efficient method of executing them. 

Understanding biases 

The ability to recognise when pre-existing patterns affect one's thinking process or judgement, often in an unconscious or unfair way.